Most skincare products work on the outermost layer of your skin—the epidermis. But the dermis is the real support structure. Want healthy, elastic skin? First, understand your skin’s layers, then tailor your skincare!
Epidermis: Your First Line of Defense
-
Lipid Barrier: The skin’s “guardian,” blocking the bad stuff (pollution, bacteria) while letting the good stuff (moisture) in. Key players: ceramides, fatty acids, and cholesterol.
-
Hyaluronic Acid: Your body’s own moisture magnet, keeping skin plump and elastic.
-
Acid Mantle & Microbiome: Slightly acidic, this layer protects against harmful microbes while nurturing healthy ones. Fun fact: if your skin’s pH rises, breakouts can appear!
-
Natural Moisturizing Factors (NMFs): Urea, lactic acid, PCA… small helpers your skin produces to stay hydrated.
Dermis: The Skin’s Support Framework
-
The dermis determines skin elasticity and firmness.
-
Lack of support? Say hello to sagging, wrinkles, and fine lines.
-
Interesting fact: many anti-aging ingredient tests are performed on dermal cells!
Skincare Takeaways
Want healthier, more resilient skin?
-
Hydration: The lipid barrier is more important than oil.
-
Protection: Maintain the acid mantle and microbiome.
-
Support: Keep your dermis healthy—your skin will naturally stay firm and elastic.
